I love the classic Roman pasta dishes. But Carbonara is surely my favorite. When done right, it is ethereal in flavor and texture. If done wrong, you have egg lo mein. No buono.
Over the years, I’ve made this countless times as this article will attest. But lately, I’ve been tinkering with my process and think I’ve got it down perfectly. The changes I’ve made are twofold: First, I’ve been using much more cheese in the “egg slurry” to the point where its almost like an egg cream. Second, I’ve honed in on the number of eggs to use and on the all important question: Whole eggs or only yokes?
Read on….
One thing I’ve noticed about Carbonara in Rome is that it’s always yellow. It never has a brownish tint. This is because they do not allow the guanciale to brown thoroughly. To cook the guanciale the key is to start with a cool pan and go low and slow. Once the fat is rendered, pull the guanciale out of the pan and turn off the heat. This will prevent a lot of caramelization on the bottom of the pan.
While the pasta water is coming to a boil, prepare your egg “slurry”. I don’t always have a need for separated egg whites. So I began reading some articles and watching videos of Roman cooks and most of them used whole eggs. (In that vein of nothing goes to waste I guess)
Therefore, for 500 grams of pasta, I’ve been using 4 whole eggs and 3 additional yolks. I like it rich in texture and color. Beat the eggs together in a bowl and add ground pepper to taste. Now, Carbonara – you can read the Legend here of how the dish came to be named – needs black pepper and I use lots of it in homage. I use no salt. There is plenty between the dish and the guanciale. Plus, you will pass cheese at the table and also salt the pasta water.
I have not measured how much cheese to use – I’ve been going by looks. You want the slurry to be thick. Almost like a loose, wet paste. I estimate that I’ve been using 1 to 1 and 1/2 cups of Pecorino. Whisk the slurry thoroughly. Add all but a few pieces of the guanciale to the slurry.
When the pasta is al dente, return the pan to the cook top and put the heat on low. Reserve 1 cup of the pasta cooking water. Drain the pasta into the pan and toss coating the pasta with the oil rendered from the guanciale.
Pull the pan off the heat and then pour in the egg slurry. Mix constantly with tongs until the egg mixture becomes creamy. If it seems too thick, add some of the pasta water. The heat from the pan and pasta will cook the egg. There is no reason to have the flame on.
Serve immediately. This is not a dish that can be held.
Let me know how it comes out when you try it. It may take a time or two to perfect your technique. But know this – even if you err and you end up with scrambled eggs and pasta, it will look like hell, but it will still be delicious!
Salute!
Love this dish! I’ve been in the yolk only camp but tonight will go with whole eggs. Usually cook the pancetta while the pasta cooks, leave it in the pan adding the finished pasta, the the eggs, off heat.
What do you drink with it? It’s rich.
Ciao Dick! We were talking about wine pairing over on X. It’s a versatile dish. At first glance, it seems as though a white would be the way to go. And I have definitely enjoyed it with Daniele’s Vernaccia Riserva. That said, we all thought a light to mid-weight rosso would work too. RdM, a Barbera or Dolcetto, and even Daniele recommended his San Nicola. As long as the red isn’t too tannic. The guanciale really marries well to the red wine. So ultimately, have fun and enjoy!
Interesting. I was thinking a Cervaro Della sala/ thought the grechetto would add a bit of lift and acidity to cut through the richness.
Definitely that would work.